New report says full Wabanaki sovereignty would boost tribal and state economies

MAINE PUBLIC • October 14, 2025

A new report from the Maine Center of Economic Policy argues that recognizing the full sovereignty of the Wabanaki nations would be an economic boon to the whole state. The tribes' autonomy is currently limited by a 1980s settlement act. Full sovereignty could eventually add $330 million annually to the state's GDP, and create 2,700 jobs, according to the report. Author James Myall said that's because tribes with full sovereignty can invest in more innovative development projects and receive more federal funding. Myall said Maine could start by implementing the recommendations of a 2020 state task force on tribal relations. Those include recognizing tribal jurisdiction over hunting and fishing on tribal land, allowing tribes to operate casinos and making it easier for the Wabanaki nations to acquire land.